A cure for prostatitis in men can be found in almost every pharmacy. The choice of types of drugs and means impresses with its breadth and variety. However, each of them has its own pharmacological effect on the body of a man, so the choice of a particular species should be made exclusively by a specialist, and the selected drug should be used strictly according to a doctor's prescription.
Pharmacological groups of drugs
The list of groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis looks like this:
- Antibiotics. Their action is aimed at eliminating microorganisms that have become pathogens. All are used only when a bacterial infection is recognized as the cause of prostatitis. Three main classes of antibiotics are commonly used: penicillins, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones.
- Antivirusmedicines. They are used when the cause of prostatitis is a viral infection.
- Alpha blockers. They help to relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and facilitate the outflow of urine in the patient. They can completely suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which causes uncontrolled contractions of the smooth muscles of the internal organs. There are drugs that especially affect the sympathetic nervous system, stopping only its effect on the prostate.
- Non-steroidsdrugs with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic action. Such therapy stops the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate, lowers the tone of the muscles of the organs and perineum.
- Hormonalmedicines. They are intended to treat inflammation, reduce swelling of organs, normalize the process of excretion of urine.
- Phytotherapeuticdosage forms. Made from natural plant ingredients. They are a great way to reduce inflammation, relieve prostate swelling, reduce pain and discomfort.
Types of drugs
Today in pharmacies you can buy the following types of drugs, which differ in the method and place of exposure:
- Tablets and capsules. The difference between these forms is in their structure - in the first the consistency is thick, while in the second the structure consists of a gelatinous shell and a medicine that is inside. Both dosage forms are taken orally (orally) orally before, during or after a meal. Moreover, some medications need to be rinsed with liquid (water);
- Solutions for injections (injections). When this type of therapy is used, the penetration of the drug into the organ is carried out almost immediately. Intramuscular administration is most commonly used, although some solutions are given intravenously;
- Candles- This is another effective way to treat prostatitis. The advantages of rectal suppositories are that they have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects at the same time. They are introduced directly into the rectum, the patient should be in a supine position at this time and should remain in that position for at least half an hour after applying the medicine. During this time, the suppository has time to dissolve and absorb into the mucosa. The course of treatment is usually 5-10 days;
- Instillations. They are used quite rarely and only in the hospital. The reason for this was the method of application, thanks to which the drug is delivered almost to the site of inflammation, so the latter passes quickly. The drug is injected through the urethra, or penis of a man, using a catheter. This is only possible in inpatient settings and only by experienced medical staff;
- microclysters- This is another type of drug to treat inflammation of the prostate. These dosage forms are based on herbal decoctions and their main advantage is their anti-inflammatory effect. True, there is one thing, but not all doctors recognize this type of treatment as a full-fledged remedy. Microclysters are considered one of the means of alternative medicine, suitable only for the prevention of prostatitis in men.
Before making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes diagnostic tests to the patient and performs an examination.
Depending on the symptoms of the disease, the stage of prostatitis and how far it is, the type and treatment regimen is determined. For each form of prostate inflammation, the therapy and medications used will be different. It is important to consider the following factors:
- the man suffers from chronic or acute prostatitis;
- which pathogen caused the appearance of prostatitis: infection, pathogenic microorganism;
- individual intolerance to certain drugs or their components.
Then we will briefly consider the drugs for prostate inflammation with all their advantages and disadvantages.
The most effective drugs
For men who suffer from this disease, inflammation of the prostate brings a lot of discomfort. Even more dangerous are the consequences of prostatitis - impotence, loss of the ability to conceive a child, oncological pathology, the spread of the inflammatory process to the entire genitourinary system. Depending on the etiology of the disease in each case, the urologist prescribes the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
Tablets from the group of penicillin antibiotics
This medicine for prostatitis from the group of penicillin antibiotics is available in the form of tablets and powder for solution for injection. It is used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. The daily dose in the treatment of tablets is 2-4 g or 4-8 pieces per day, every 4-6 hours, 1-2 tablets. The course of treatment can not be longer than 7-10 days. The dosing regimen is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
The following contraindications are taken into account during treatment:
- kidney failure;
- allergic reactions and their complications in the form of bronchial asthma;
- enterocolitis on the background of antibiotics.
During use, side effects may occur in the form of dyspepsia, allergic reactions, pathology of the genitourinary system.
Sulfonamide tablets
This is probably the most effective drug for prostatitis from the sulfonamide group today. It acts on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as on some types of protozoa. The medicine is so effective that the symptoms of the disease disappear after 10-12 days after starting the treatment.
The course of treatment lasts at least 3 weeks. The regimen depends on the severity of the disease (chosen by the doctor) and looks something like this:
- 1/2 tablet at night;
- 1 tablet at night;
- one tablet in the morning and evening.
In order to stimulate the metabolism in the prostate tissues, a regular sexual life is recommended during this course.
Side effects:
- diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- tremor;
- headache and dizziness;
- allergy;
- rarely disorders of the cardiovascular system, hepatitis.
Contraindications to taking the drug are renal and hepatic insufficiency, diseases of the hematopoietic system, thyroid pathology, individual intolerance.
Another significant disadvantage is the high price.
homeopathic remedy
Homeopathic medicine is available in the form of lozenges, which are used as analgesics and anti-inflammatory. Removes swelling and restores normal prostate function, has a positive effect on urodynamics, reduces dysuria.
The drug has contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- glandular tissue necrosis;
- prostate cancer.
The course of treatment lasts about 4 months. It is recommended to take 2 tablets at the same time, separating the time of taking the medicine from the meal. They dissolve in the mouth, taken 2 times a day, before and after bedtime. With severe symptoms, you can take the tablets up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment, if necessary, is repeated after a break of 1-4 months.
Phytopreparation
This phytopreparation is used to stop dysuric symptoms in chronic prostatitis. Its main active ingredient is an alcoholic extract of sabal palm fruit. The drug is available in the form of capsules containing a liquid with a characteristic odor. Corrects urination disorders and dysuric phenomena caused by prostatitis.
This medicine is taken 1 capsule daily after meals. The duration of the treatment is determined by the attending physician. Contraindications for use - individual intolerance, very rarely side effects in the form of allergies, abdominal pain.
Immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action
This drug is used as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action. The drug increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases, stimulates the activity of macrophages, neutrophilic granulocytes, which leads to the normalization of tissues and organs. The tool can be combined with a course of antibiotic therapy.
Suppositories in the treatment of prostatitis are used 2 times a day, 1 piece during the first day of treatment, and then 1 piece every other day. The duration of the course depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process, on average 10-15 suppositories.
The drug is compatible with other drugs, no cases of overdose with this drug have been reported. Contraindications for use - individual intolerance, very rarely there is such a side effect as an allergic reaction.
Dietary supplement for men
BAA contains a complex of vitamins, minerals and extracts of plant origin:
- nettle root;
- bark of African plum;
- ginseng root;
- ginkgo biloba leaves;
- the fruit of the dwarf palm.
This balanced composition improves the general condition of the organism as a whole, and especially the genitourinary system, prevents excessive enlargement of prostate tissue, reduces swelling and reduces the effects of dysuria.
The product is available in the form of capsules that are taken once a month with a meal. If necessary, the course is repeated after 3 months. The drug is well tolerated, not recommended for hyperthyroidism, tachycardia, high blood pressure, insomnia.
Faced with such a problem as prostatitis, do not get upset ahead of time. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, pass all the necessary tests and undergo a comprehensive examination. Based on these data, the urologist will be able to prescribe adequate and effective treatment.